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Posted

Dear Peter,

 

It could be a sun but after counting the number of sukashi openings in the tsuba I would likely say that the sukashi tsuba is in the form of a styled Buddhist Dharma wheel (Skt. Dharma Chakra) in Japanese called a Rinbo. I remember reading about a Tsuba that had similar design in a issue of the NBTHK monthly magazine. In the article it provided a fine example of a sukashi tsuba done in the design of a Rinbo. The tsuba had eight spokes in positive form in the wheel shape. Water wheels are also common but often have more then 4 or 8 spokes to the wheel design. Your sukashi tsuba has four positive form (ji-sukashi) shape and eight negative form sukashi openings. Both numbers 4 and 8 are very important in Buddhism. I hope you find this information helpful and thanks for sharing the photos on the forum. I am not sure what the school of sukashi tsuba belongs to.

 

Yours truly,

David

Posted

Hi Peter,

 

The design is named by Sasano as being sun rays but there are also other thoughts also on this design as being fans or even sections of armour plate.

 

The origins of the design go back along way back with examples known from the 1400's

 

Your tsuba looks as if it could be toshu or shoami school work - date is very difficult to place from pictures but could easily be pre Edo.

 

Kind regards

 

Michael

Posted

As Michael said: One possible explanation for this kind of design is "senmen" (or "semmen"), meaning "fan paper", "folding fan". Comparing the following example with your tsuba, I see one problem: The seppa-dai of your tsuba seems to be somewhat off balance.

 

reinhard

post-1086-14196762287412_thumb.jpg

Posted
Hi Peter,

 

The design is named by Sasano as being sun rays but there are also other thoughts also on this design as being fans or even sections of armour plate.

The origins of the design go back along way back with examples known from the 1400's

Michael

 

In terms of the design of the tsuba being the sun surrounded by rays of light that is also a strong possibility because the symbol of the sun has very strong connections to a few different aspects of Japanese Buddhism. The presence of the numbers 4 and 8 in the design is also unmistakable in my opinion. The specific aspect I am refereeing to is the Buddha named Dainichi Nyori in Japanese. A quick translation in English of the name of the Buddha would be "Great Sun Buddha". As for the age of the tsuba I likely say it is Momoyama or early Edo and the design copied from early Muromachi period (ca. 1400) works. Still I really like the tsuba even though it's geometry is a little off.

 

 

 

Yours truly,

David

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