Soshin

Hi everyone, I have a iron tsuba with a iron instert in the kozuka hitsu-ana that alters it's overall shape. Will post photos when I can. I think John is correct on the topic. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Ron, To me it looks like cherry blossom (Sakura). Just my opinion. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Keith G., Good advice. Keep in mind that the first tsuba I posted was sold to me as a Momoyama Period tsuba. This was based upon the judgement of much more senior person then myself. I do know that the design is a very early one and have been observed in Ko-Katchushi tsuba that predates the Momoyama Period and lacks the double kogahitsu-ana. Yours truly, David Stiles

Dear Guido, Thanks for the correction. I was trying to do it from memory and added an additional zero. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Everyone, I have often wondered it purchasing copies of this short run magazine Bushido is worth the money as I generally focus on collecting iron tosogu. Having just the photos of the Daimyo level kinko tosogu might be a good idea. On the topic of Daimyo I also remember reading that one of the requirements of Daimyo is to have 100,000 koku of rice per year or more of rice production. The volume unit of koku (石/石高) was the amount of rice needed to feed a single person for a whole year. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Gary Wortham, This is one thing I haven't done with the source material I do have. Mostly because again the Goto school like much of the Kinko group has not been the focus my collecting and study. I will defer additional comments to others more knowledgeable then me and see if I can learn something by following this discussion. Nice example John thanks for posting. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Everyone, I would say Meiji Period export quality from what I can see in the photos. I have a mid Edo koshirae for a low ranking bushi and the quality is much better and all but the menuki are iron. The ito is lacquered hemp cloth. Just my opinion. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Gary Wortham, Thanks for starting this interesting discussion. From looking at my posts on the Tosogu forum and by looking at my website you can gather that I don't generally collect kinko works. I currently only have a modern Japanese copy of a famous Hirata Higo kinko tsuba. I do have a number of books highlighting fine kinko work though. I really like Goto Ichijo work but realize that I would need to change a few tax brackets before I could ever afford something like that. :lol: I did have at one time a nice set of Kyo Kinko menuki. I was told by few different people that the workmanship was much better then Kyo Kanagushi but not to the level of mainline Goto. Much of what you discuss in your opening post is the extent of my knowledge on the subject therefore I can't really add much. I have a general policy not to post photographs of things I don't own unless directly requested by the owner. I would check out the following website they generally have very nice Kinko works sale: http://tetsugendo.com/. They also sometimes post on the forum with things that are not on the website. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Steve, In terms of age I would say it likely dates from between 1770 to 1870 which is the later part of the Edo Period. No I don't think it is the work of Shoami Kaneshige (正阿弥兼重) as it would likely be signed as such on the tsuba. The very simplistic design and hammer marked surface is characteristic of Tosho (刀匠) swordsmith workmanship not Shoami, Hoan, or Nara. I think your best approach is to cross reference Bob Haynes Index for just Kaneshige (兼重) with one of the many records of shinshinto swordsmiths. This will allow you to date the tsuba more specifically. I don't have Haynes Index and about each week I tell myself to buy it. :lol: A good reference site for swordsmiths is: http://www.sho-shin.com/. Keep in mind that everything on this site is a copyrighted translation and for noncommercial use only. I hope you find this helpful. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Steve, I would agree with Chris Bowen reading of the mei as Kaneshige (兼重). To me the tsuba looks like a typical middle to late Edo Period (circa 1670-1870) Tosho (swordsmith) school tsuba. By the mid to late Edo Period these tsuba were often signed. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Keith G., I do think the shape of the kogai and kozuka histsu ana can be used to help date a tsuba if they appear to me original to the tsuba. This appearance of originality is based upon the fact that they don't cut through or disrupt a design element. Here is a tsuba I have in my collection which I am dating to the Late Morumachi or Momoyama Periods (circa 1500-1615) with Ryohitsu-ana that were likely added not that skillfully sometime during the Edo Period. More information about the tsuba can be obtained from my website. The specific itomaki design has been rendered in Momoyama Period clothing and artwork. Henry W. can provide more information about that. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Keith G., I only have one tsuba with two kogai hitsu-ana. I don't think it is late Edo Period more then likely a middle Edo Period from my opinion based upon the character of the iron and the rust on the insides of the sukashi. This doesn't rule out the fact that this could still be a general characteristic of a younger tsuba. Here is a photo of it for your reference. I do remember reading that this double kogai hitsu-ana is often seen in works of the Shoami schoool. Hope you find it helpful. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi George M., Nice tsuba thanks for posting. The workmanship looks like Mito circa the late Edo Period. The dark brown patina was used to contrast the color of the inlays. Just my opinion. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Curtis, Thanks for the kind words. In the afternoon Winter sun today I was able to take this photograph of the Tosho tsuba. The dark purplish-black color of the patina with a hint of deep brown from the little bits of rust is very close to how the tsuba looks in hand under good natural light. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Everyone, More and more copies of the tsuba I see the more I want to see the original tsuba by Tosa Kuni Ju Myochin Munetoshi. It was likely a fine example of late Myochin school tsuba work. If photos of this original tsuba have ever been published I would love to see them. It good to see Aoi Art listing the copy as it is and questioning the signature. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Curran, My reserved shinsa slot is 10:00 AM on Sunday, Feb. 12. I will bring both tsuba to the show to let people see. I am also looking forward to the question and answer session after the shinsa where we can discuss the results with the shinsa team. Here is some photographs of the Daruma tsuba on both sides. I also like how the bamboo and clouds are rendered on the ura side. Being a fan of Shoami I don't really see anything that would make me think this Shoami with this tsuba. Often designs on Shoami tsuba start on the Omote side and continued on to the ura side or are directly related to the design on the omote side. My tsuba the designs on the omote and ura sides are very different. All of the designs with exception of the gold inlays were produced by acid treatment which is characteristic of the Hoan school but the blackness of the iron's patina make me think Owari as the site of production. Inlay of gold and silver were common is the work of the Hoan school from the 3rd generation master onward. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Everyone, I will be attending the NTHK shinsa next month in Florida and have one slot reserved and was in the process of going through my collection of non-papered tsuba to decide which one I should submit. The first tsuba I was thinking about submitting is the following. I think it is a late generation (3rd or later) Hoan school tsuba circa the early Edo Period that is unsigned. The craftsmanship is remarkable with gold inlays and artistic design of the tsuba is wonderful. The expression on Daurma face is artistically done very well. The Kanji floating in the air reminds me of a Koan often used as a tool in Zen meditation. Can't completely translate the Kanji so the theory that the Kanji forms a Koan is unconfirmed. I was hoping to get help with that also at the shinsa. The measurements of the tsuba is 7.0 ✕ 6.5 cm ✕ 0.40 cm at rim. The second tsuba is a Tosho tsuba that I recently purchased over the holidays on NMB. It has things about it that make me think it could even be pre-Edo Period. It also has a fair number of things that remind me of the Ko-Tosho tsuba in Sasano Sensei collection. Examples include a number of folds are visible on the surface along with hammer marks (tsuchimeji 槌目地) as well as the overall size and thinness of the plate. I am interested in how the NTHK would date the tsuba from a educational perspective. It measures 8.4 cm round with a thickness at the rim of 0.25 cm. I think the ko-sukashi design is referred to as nihon-hikiryo (二本引き竜) in Japanese and can be translated as "two dragon leashes". I will be bring both tsuba for discussion at the Florida show. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Everyone, Here is a better photograph but is black and white of the Umetada Myoju tsuba in question which is ranked Juyo-bunkazai (Important Cultural Asset). It is take from the NBTHK Token-bijutsu 11-2009, Issue #634. I would agree the groove and raised rim would make the inlay work harder. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Ford, Here is the Umetada Myoju tsuba I am referring to. The different metal inlays are just wonderful. Sorry the book wasn't easy to scan so I wasn't able to get the whole tsuba in the picture. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Ford, Thank you so much for providing so much more additional information. I find it really helpful to my study and deepen my understanding of the subject. In your collection of Umetada Myoju tsuba it has the one I was thinking of which reminded me of your tsuba. It is the first tsuba in your photo list. There is another Umetada Myoju tsuba that I consider to be a masterpiece. Once I get home from work I will try to scan a copy of the photo. It is a kinko tsuba I think of shakudo or do with hira-zogan (flat inlays) of gold, silver, and red copper. It would be great if you could make a utsushi of it. My tsuba while not bad is just about average in quality for a Japanese modern made Higo style tsuba. Likely not by someone who is a professional tsubako. I will mounted it on my training sword for Batto. Now I just need to find a matching set of other modern fitting. Hopefully the NMB will help with that. More information about Yonemitsu Mitsumasa (1888 ~ 1980). He was in his upper 80s when he made the two above examples. The saddest part of his story is that he was not allowed to use gold in his work during World War II. P.S. Curtis, you can learn much from a discussion like this. Happy New Year! Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Ford, Thanks for the photo of the wonderful modern utsushi of a famous Umetada Myoju tsuba. Here is a scan of a similar Umetada Myoju masterpiece notice the similar inlay work and richness of the patina. The mei is a work of art in of itself. There was one very similar to yours but I don't have a photo or scan of it that I think you used to make your utsushi. Here are some modern tsuba done in the Hayashi Higo school style by a living national treasure while he was alive in the late Showa period. He is now decease. His name is Yonemitsu Mitsumasa. Both tsuba by him are signed Higo Yonemitsu Tahei Mitsumasa. He was grandson-in-law of Tanobe Yasuhira who was one of the last Hayashi Higo school masters. This is taken from the 02-2010 issue of the Token-bijutsu Issue number 637. This is just to provide an example of excellent work still being produced in the area of Higo tsuba in Japan. I doing this so that people don't get the idea that my tsuba is the finest being produced in Japan in modern times. Yours truly, David Stiles

Are rats called O-Nezumi (大鼠). Just a quick Japanese language joke. :lol: Overall the tsuba looks like a nice Nara school tsuba. How large is the tsuba? If it is on the small size I would say that it is for a tanto. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Ford, Thanks for providing photos your most recent work in creating a utsushi of Hirata Higo masterpiece. Is there any chance to see photos of the original Hirata school Higo masterpiece. I have been thinking it would be a good source of discussion comparing and contrasting the workmanship and technique. For example are there some techniques that have been lost and can't be duplicated in the modern utsushi that are present in the original Hirata school Higo masterpiece? Looking at the Umetada school during the Edo period this often happen. Other tsubako of that school were unable to duplicate some of the techniques of Umetada Myoju. You also see this with moderm made Nihonto with modern toshi unable to reproduce a koto ji-hada. Your work is very wonderful. :D Far better then the one I purchased which overall I feel isn't that bad. I will mount it on a Budo training Nihonto sometime in the future. Below is a photo of it for reference. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Ed, I found these examples in the No. 612 issue of the NBTHK monthly magazine (Token-bijutsu 01-2008) about the Edo-Akao lineage. Rereading some history of the school it looks like just about all of the generations even the early ones signed their work starting in the early Edo Period in Echizen. This is not to say that there isn't unsigned works as well. Hope everyone finds this additional information helpful. Looking at my tsuba I am more and more leaning towards the original opinion that it is the work of the Ko-Shoami or possibly very early Shoami school. Yours truly, David Stiles

Hi Ed, It should be noted that there are two branches of the Akao school. The original school was based in Echizen in the early Edo Period. All of the early Akao work in unsigned. Later a branch was establish in Edo. Punch marks along the nakago it is not the only kantei examination point for the school. Let me look through my NBTHK magazines and I will post any helpful information. Yours truly, David Stiles