Kiipu

SOLD Elks, Ken. Japanese Ammunition, 1880–1945. Parts 1 & 2. Solo Publications, 2007 & 2009.

Looking for a copy of the following JSSUS Newsletter article. Also need the cover or table of contents for citation purposes. Private message me if anyone has a copy. Goody, Philip. “Kai-guntō: Its Introduction and Rationale.” Japanese Sword Society of the United States Newsletter vol. 26 no. 6, (1995). @mecox @Bruce Pennington This article if referenced on page 130 of Japanese Military and Civil Swords and Dirks by F&G.

In actuality, Toyokawa Naval Arsenal 豊川海軍工廠 had nothing to do with swords. They did get involved with rifles, but that was a close as they got. The fable of Toyokawa sword production got started back in the 1980s by F&G. I have studied this arsenal via wartime Japanese language documents and no mention is made of swords. Toyokawa used an entirely different marking method on rifles, machine guns, and ammunition. Markings Used by Toyokawa Naval Arsenal 豊川海軍工廠 = stamped or printed on large items such as machine guns, nameplates, etc. 豊 = large caliber cartridge headstamps. ト = small caliber cartridge headstamps. Toyokawa anchor mark (see picture below). The encircled anchor stamp that is seen on swords is just a generic naval final inspection mark that does not indicate the location of production.

A great deal of information about the production of machine made blades can be accessed via Nick's WRF thread below. System Kaizen behind the Type 32 Gunto production of the 1930s

Dawson, Jim. Swords of Imperial Japan, 1868–1945. Stenger-Scott Publishing, 1996. Softcover, 8.5 x 11 inches, 160 pages, B&W illustrations. Weight 1 lb 6 oz, printed in USA. Some pages started falling out so converted it into a 3-ring binder format. No writing, no missing pages, no tears, etc. This was the first edition that came out. US$60 includes shipping in States. Can be shipped overseas via USPS Priority Mail Flat Rate Envelope. Fuller, Richard, and Ron Gregory. Japanese Military and Civil Swords and Dirks. Howell Press, 1997. Dust jacket, hardcover, 7.5 x 9.75 inches, 288 pages, B&W illustrations with 8 page color insert. Weight 2 lb 6 oz, printed in Hong Kong. US$225.

Sugawa Shigeo. The Japanese Matchlock: A Story of the Tanegashima. 1991. A translation of Nihon no hinawajū 日本の火縄銃. Used, English language, hardcover, color, 62 pages. Weight 1 lb 10 oz, printed in Japan. Autographed by author. US$175.

Creswell, H. T., J. Hiraoka, and R. Namba. A Dictionary of Military Terms: English-Japanese, Japanese-English. 1942. & Kerchove, René de. International Maritime Dictionary. 2nd edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1961. These are no longer available for sale.

Thanks Trystan. Looks like the pronunciation is mamorigatana 守り刀. I see the ceremony is called 賜剣の儀（shiken no gi). 賜剣の儀

Elks, Ken. Japanese Ammunition, 1880–1945. Parts 1 & 2. Solo Publications, 2007 & 2009. Softcover, wire C-bound, 8.25 x 11.75 inches, 214 pages, tables, color illustrations. US$125. This is for both parts. If interested in separate parts, message me. Part 1: Pistol, Rifle and Machine-gun Ammunition up to 20mm. Part 2: 20mm–40mm. National Geographic Society. Cartographic Division. World War II. National Geographic Magazine, December 1991. Map. US$15.00. See pictures. Side 1: Europe and North Africa. Side 2: Asia and the Pacific.

Does anyone by chance happen to know what the Japanese name is for this "protective dagger?"

After the umbilical cord had been cut, the baby was given his first bath. In keeping with the old custom, the water had been drawn from the Kamo River and was mixed with well water. For the next few days, until the baby was given swaddling clothes, he was dressed in an undershirt and a sleeveless coat. His bedding was laid on a katataka (a thick tatami that has been sliced in half on the bias, leaving one end much higher than the other) in the main room of the little house where he was born. A pillow was placed at the high end of the tatami to the east or to the south, and it was guarded by two papier-māché dogs facing each other. Between the two dogs were placed sixteen articles of cosmetics. Behind them was a stand on which the “protective dagger” the prince had received was placed along with an amagatsu doll6 also wrapped in white silk but with red silk pasted to the ends of its arms and its feet. 6. A very simple doll, rather like a modern kokeshi except for the arms, which stick out at right angles from the body, forming a kind of cross. Such dolls were placed beside the bed of an infant to absorb evil influences and thereby protect the child. They were kept by the bed until the child had reached its third year. The doll was about a foot and half tall.

Keene, Donald. Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852–1912. Columbia University Press, 2002. Chapter 2, Page 11. Before the birth, Nakayama Tadayasu had borrowed safe-delivery charms from various auspicious temples and individuals. He was now able to return them with thanks and presents. A court lady sent by the emperor to inspect the prince left with him a protective dagger and a sleeved coverlet (kaimaki). The baby would receive many other presents that though traditional, may appear bizarre to contemporary readers. First, however, was the ceremony of cutting, binding, and cauterizing the umbilical cord.4 The placenta was washed and placed in an earthenware vessel which, in turn, was placed in a bucket of unpainted wood, wrapped in white silk, and displayed on a stand in the next room along with a pair of knives, two blue stones, and two dried sardines.5 In front of them a lamp was kept burning day and night, and a screen was placed around them. The wooden bucket was decorated with designs in white paste showing pines, bamboos, cranes, and tortoises but not plum blossoms (usually associated with pines and bamboos in artistic compositions) because plum blossoms fall, an inauspicious association. Notes, Page 728 4. Ibid., 1, p. 3. A knife, called a tekōnagatana, normally used in the gembuku ceremony to cut the hair of a boy who has come of age, substituted in the ceremony for the umbilical cord. The authors of the Meiji tennō ki commented that this was probably a remnant of some “old custom.” 5. The sardines were of the kind called gomame, and they were considered to be felicitous because their name includes the word mame, meaning “healthy.”

The instructions above also work with Windows 10. If anyone is using Windows 11, can you check and see if the above instructions work or not? Since posting, I did run into one resizing problem. My comments about using 25% worked just fine for images over 2 megabytes (MG). For images under 2 megabytes, start with 50% instead. Any comments, corrections, or criticism welcomed.

If using Windows, try this method. It is what I use for resizing. How to resize a photograph on a Windows computer

It is the words underneath that prompted the rethink. Not sure how a horse is associated with a warrior. Of note, the bottom of WARRIOR is flat while the top is bowed in.