Curran

Yes. Very similar design. Outer mimi finished different. Don't think it should be attributed as Akasaka on design alone, but start there and look for the other evidence. #1- Wow. Owari or Kanayama depending on whom you ask. #3- ? #4- I've seen these papered several ways, depending upon when papered. Safest to say "shoami'. Theme is of a demon-devil-imp. A fluent member can probably offer up the name, as I think it is something more specific than Oni. One of these spaghetti limbed martians: http://www.t-touken.com/wp-content/uplo ... 2/0024.jpg #5- I carried an almost identical looking one of these to the 2006 NTHK shinsa in NY-NJ for a Reverend, and the NTHK gave it a Myochin attribution. That was their call. Conlude: #1, 2, 4, and 5 not Swordsmith tsubas.

Okay, to try and get this back on track: (1) Some reserve the right to doubt the Christian origins. (2) Others see it as a symbol simple and multicultural enough to crop up on its own in several forms. (3) Maybe a few only a tokei sukashi. As to the sidetrack than is page 3, just a photo attached with the intent of arguing #2 in that case. Not attempt to drag the Native Americans into it. It would be best to guess that was the inspiration point for the pre-WW2 Canadian Women's Hockey Team Symbol seen here.

From personal experience having lived, worked, studied, and traveled in Italy, Spain, Portugal, Argentina, Chile - having already seen those same symbols in Japan when an exchange student- I can only agree with Fred. Personally, my own beliefs are not such that I might feel biased on the matter. Hyper-Neutrality can be a very important thing. Northern Irish / Southeastern Scots heritage families have this as a dangerous riptide current, and are very careful of it. This design became very popular and some artist might indeed have seen it as a tokei theme. Gears and whatnot. I feel the design did start somewhere with a religious christian theme. That is my 2 cents. Saw too many historical traces of it in Japan even in 1989.

Better to call it an exceptionally _vague_ attribution.

While science can often be an Art, Art is rarely a science. And when it comes to Japanese Art: and talk it out. Your answer may change tomorrow, and be changed again in a decade. The KTK 2006 article is a good one. Usually there is more information published in Japanese somewhere, but in this particular instance I do not think you will find it. Have you asked the author of the 2006 article? He is a list member here. Though not always 100% in agreement with him, I greatly respect his opinion in general. In this specific topic, I'd defer to him 1000% as the PhD student to my undergraduate Jr. Seminar level of understanding.

Almost always this shape of tsuba is Norisuke (Bishu Owari). Before people think that Owari tsuba = iron tsuba ..... please remember that also ko-Mino, Mino, and Kozenji workers were all there. Very skilled kinko workers. Now.... to create further headache.... see this tsuba. It has NTHK papers to Hirado Kunishige. Occam's Razor call says Kunishige. I can argue Norisuke, but cannot convince myself 100% and probably most tsuba collectors only 50%. It is a bit known that I am a Norisuke fan, therefore may just be seeing what I want to see. Conclusion: if NTHK opinion is to be upheld here, we infer that this size/shape isn't specifically Norisuke.

James has answered the question very well. Perhaps not for Nihonto, but for some other collecting interests I will see what use I can make of those programs. Thank you.

The one in the collection predates 1915, which is just shy of 100 years ago minimum age. Thus, I don't know if I'd regard it as contemporary. Age of 'antique' often described as >= 100 year. Therefore, cutting it close on % of being 'contemporary' by certain definitions. I have seen contemporary tsuba of this design, but they are rather obvious. Then again, I've dealt with things where 100 years is but the blink of an eye- thus depends on what you really mean by contemporary. It doesn't matter much. If you don't like it, or don't trust it, don't buy it. I disagree with the Haynes opinion that you share in this particular instance, but it is a split of hairs and Haynes has certainly earned his stripes more than I have. I don't think contemporary, but I don't think much of the design or workmanship. Therefore not for me, which is not so different than not buying into a contemporary piece.

Gabriel, I just arrived here to post the same thing. I have seen this design so many times, usually as kodai Higo or similar workmanship. While 90% of the Church collection doesn't impress me much, the other 10% comprises pieces I would want to study (6%), designs never seen before (3%), and those I wish I could own (1%). Such old large collections are wonderful. There are 20 pieces in the Boston collection I could spend a proper day studying and committing to memory 20 minutes each.

9.5 cm round. Choco-pie (Moonpie) anyone? John, thanks for the description read. I admit I had not read it. 'Post 1853' Kenjo (Kyoto specific shop production) is an interesting attribution by the seller.

That is perfect.

Haven't seen this before: http://page14.auctions.yahoo.co.jp/jp/a ... s354746176

Tom, Thank you. I know what I seek, but it was difficult to find without the correct terms. The link and term 組紐 opened the gates significantly. While at it, I also enjoyed this video, watching this man's spider dexterity: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMzQ3ODM0MTU2.html

~Finding something appropriate of the sort we see in Edo no Tanto Koshirae book examples such as those on page 15, 16, 48, 54. After 80+ or so sites, it eludes. Beyond the basic ones, it is much more difficult to do than you might imagine. I can understand that higher end sageo, like higher end fittings boxes, may have become something few of the dealers want to source or inventory anymore- or at least list on their websites at all. One of the people who PM'd me reminded me of one person to contact, but I was hoping for a Japanese link I had missed.

Having already looked over ebay, I am in search of better quality sageo. I need one probably about 90cm in length, for a very worthy o-tanto with koshirae. Preferably gold, white, or mix of the two. As it is a Higo koshirae, a doeskin sageo also would be appropriate. Anyone able to point me at good Japanese resource? Very sincere thanks in advance for any help.

No, they are not always the same. I ran into this just yesterday with 春明法眼 Online resource says 法 is taught in about 4th grade and has 8 strokes. Haynes has it listed under 9 strokes.

1) Uncommon Namban 2) odd Namban- don't remember seeing a hamburger sized one like that before. 3) better Hizen 4) Namban, or low end Hizen Those of us that fenced Foil, Epee, etc are drawn to these guards even though they were usually worn cup down towards the blade. I have a Hizen one I like considerably, but posted for sale on eBay following a significant purchase almost 2 weeks ago. While there are many Namban and Hizen tsuba, good ones don't come along very often. A fellow at the Tampa show has 50 or 60 of them, and most just don't interest me at all.

Oh! Thanks. Geez.... knew I'd feel stupid on this one. You do consistently come through on the themes. I was hoping you'd see this post. I know the story of the serpent and the priest/warrior hiding in the bell, but didn't connect it with this hybrid demon woman - sea serpent I was seeing. I felt it would be something different. I do confess this one struck me as very well done and yet creepy at the same time. The temper of a Korean wife with significant martial arts training is one thing, but the kozuka reminded me more of a Class 5 Clinger. Even moving to a different continent couldn't shake her. Same face.... of a woman scorned. What sort of masochist guy would carry this around on his sword?

I can only say one of the painter influenced schools of Edo. While the detail level isn't as obsessively high as in some kinko schools, the artist had that strong sense of balance and make the important points extremely strong (the incredibly expressive faces). Cool stuff. You coming over to the Dark Side known as kodogu collectors?

Not a museum piece. It was up for auction. It was signed and the signature looked valid to me for 10th gen Goto Teijo (I think). Workmanship was good enough and signature good enough. He has a few interesting quirks to how he signs, so I tried to commit those to memory. I was more curious about the theme.

Thanks Junichi. Not a bad match, but I suspect it is something a bit better known since it is a Goto kozuka. Attached should be an image of the kozuka.

I've seen a goto piece piece recently that depicted a demonic faced sea-witch swimming through the waves in pursuit of a hero character that is fleeing on the beach carrying his staff or pole weapon. I didn't find it in Joly in my first pass. Does anyone know to what myth, legend, or theater this SeaWitch Demon-Dragon is from?

Thank you Morita-san. That was extremely helpful. I had guessed the tsuba might belong to a shrine as a dedication item or gift. If true, it would explain many things.

It amazes us advanced Beginner-Intermediate types even more. How many years or decade we have to go. Reading one of Markus' translations this morning and thinking of picking up the Natsuo one as an early gift to self. Confess I was hoping Lulu.com would do more for 'Black Friday'. Will send a PM to Markus on another topic, looking for recommendations of anything in English on another kodogu topic. Thanks for the Tombo -Tonbo read.