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Everything posted by Bruce Pennington
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Japanese Type 95 Sword for NCOs
Bruce Pennington replied to Shamsy's topic in Military Swords of Japan
No, that would be @Kiipu and @BANGBANGSAN. I feel like there is another guy, but I don't remember who. -
Prototypes or just Variation of Type 3 Rinji?
Bruce Pennington replied to waljamada's topic in Military Swords of Japan
That narrows it down to Fukuoka, according to this: "Kokura was the seat of government for Kokura Prefecture. When the municipal system of cities, towns and villages was introduced, Kokura Town was one of 25 towns in the prefecture, which later merged with Fukuoka Prefecture. Kokura was upgraded to city status in 1900. -
Prototypes or just Variation of Type 3 Rinji?
Bruce Pennington replied to waljamada's topic in Military Swords of Japan
Ha! So Mal didn't have an easy way to list him either! Maybe "Fukuoka/Kyushu" then. -
Prototypes or just Variation of Type 3 Rinji?
Bruce Pennington replied to waljamada's topic in Military Swords of Japan
Oh ineteresting. Both were correct: "Buzen Province Buzen Province was a province of Japan in the area of northeastern Kyūshū, corresponding to part of southeastern Fukuoka Prefecture and northwestern Ōita Prefecture.Buzen bordered on Bungo to the south, and Chikuzen to the north and west. Its abbreviated form name was Hōshū, Now I'll have to decide how to list him. Might just say "Buzen". -
Prototypes or just Variation of Type 3 Rinji?
Bruce Pennington replied to waljamada's topic in Military Swords of Japan
@george trotter Chris Bowen said he was from Kyushu, but Sesko lists him from Fukuoka. Do you know which is correct: "MASATSUGU (政次), Shōwa (昭和, 1926-1989), Fukuoka – “Buzen Kokura-jū Ki Masatsugu saku” (備前小倉住 紀政次作), “Kokura-jū Ki Masatsugu” (小倉住紀政次), real name Tokunaga Yoshiomi (徳永義臣), born 1896, student of Ki Masahiro (紀政広), his name Masatsugu is also listed with the characters (正次), he worked as rikugun-jumei-tōshō, son of Tokunaga Masayuki (徳永政行), he died in 1965, kihin-jōi (Akihide) (see picture right)" -
Prototypes or just Variation of Type 3 Rinji?
Bruce Pennington replied to waljamada's topic in Military Swords of Japan
Ok, I don't have the Hawley, thanks! Thanks Conway! I had forgotten there was a Masa using "政". And that post is exactly why I hate it when guys post links to photo on IMGUR rather than on the forum. Those links are gone or the photos are. -
Prototypes or just Variation of Type 3 Rinji?
Bruce Pennington replied to waljamada's topic in Military Swords of Japan
Hi Chris, I really don't understand your concern. The term wasn't brought up until 2015 when Nick did his research on the Type 3 terminology. Collectors have been calling them Type 3, Type 44, NLF sword, Marine landing sword for 80 years. The contingency model, or rinji seishiki, term is only 9 years old and only seen by those who frequent Warrelics and NMB. So, it is quite understandable that the contingency label isn't seen 'out there' hardly at all. And it's not true that the term isn't seen anywhere else. I haven't gone back to re-read his posts, but he sites a shovel, I think, that was referred to as a contingency version in their official documents. -
Prototypes or just Variation of Type 3 Rinji?
Bruce Pennington replied to waljamada's topic in Military Swords of Japan
@SteveM @Kiipu @george trotter what do you say about this mei? It appears the Masa and Tsugu were crammed together side by side. If so, what is that last kanji? It doesn't look like Saku. Sorry about the blurry photo, it is the one posted by the seller. And is the first one "Ki" as the seller states? I don't see a KI Masatsugu in the RJT list or in Sesko's list. -
Latest addition to my collection
Bruce Pennington replied to EdWolf's topic in Military Swords of Japan
Note the curve in the tsuka, like we were discussing on that other thread. Seen more in 94s than 98s. -
Japanese Type 95 Sword for NCOs
Bruce Pennington replied to Shamsy's topic in Military Swords of Japan
Evolution of the Japanese Type 95 Gunto - Nick Komiya, Warrelics -
They range from $900-1,400 USD, depending on your market, that may be different.
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That's Ok, the majority of them aren't dated. No idea why. The leather cover set is excellent! Rare to have a complete set like this. The loop on the top end of the tsuba (handle) would have been the place that the rank tassel was hung.
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At 58cm, or 22 inches, this would be called a wakizahi, or waki for short. It is the shorter of the 2 swords a samurai would wear. Recommend you post this blade, and tsuba, over on NMB's Nihonto Forum. There's a ton of guys there that can help you with the smith and age of the blade.
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I suspect it was a custom order. I don’t remember where I read it, but I once read about a general who specifically requested such a curvature in the tsuka.
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I have heard that about the European market. Too bad, there are tons of them in the US markets.
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I understand. And I often use more 'grey' language, than black-and-white, when the topic is something that doesn't have 100% documented proof. I agree that both the Showa and Large Seki were put on showato. I honestly think the ones that passed shinsa were probably made using traditional methods, but another steel other than tamahagane. While I'm not expert at all, I cannot believe guys eye-balling a blade can tell the difference in steel.
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Nagoya Type 95 Gunto NCO Sword, authentic?
Bruce Pennington replied to secretstamos's topic in Military Swords of Japan
Not like Stegel and Shamsy. They had 80+ 95s EACH, and really studied them. There are several of us, that together, we can get most of what we need. If anyone would like to take their title, we would sure welcome you! -
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Hello Dan! Tom is correct, sorry to say. This is one of the better made Polish replicas. They are made so well that only fine details, like the bohi (fuller groove) and stamps reveal their true origins. Whoever makes them, like to use the 30000, 40000, and 50000 serial range. There were certainly legit blades in that range, but it is one of the many things that added up, says - reproduction/fake. Oh, and the dimples in the white diamond area in the handle - these are punched in rather than molded. The real ones aren't punched.
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Nagoya Type 95 Gunto NCO Sword, authentic?
Bruce Pennington replied to secretstamos's topic in Military Swords of Japan
@Kiipu and/or @BANGBANGSAN might be able to give you a date range based on the number. Our leading NCO experts are no longer active, or they could give you a really good idea. Interesting to note, that they only made 4,000 of these side latch versions, so they are actually more rare than the copper handled version! Yes, I have seen a few. Working from memory, so could be wrong, but I believe the range was given to the Jinsen Arsenal for production. -
You didn't show the other side of the nakago (tang), is there no date?
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Hi Adam! You've got a gold mine of interesting (to me) stuff with that sword! And thanks Ray for that last link. It has a really good write-up on him. First, the small stamp, just above the smith's name (mei) is the Showa stamp. It is the inspection stamp used by the Seki Cutlery Manufacturers Association from 1935 to 1942. Most blades with dates, and the stamp, were made in 1940-41. So, gives you an idea of the potential manufacture date of your blade. It was once believed that blades with the stamp were all showato, or non-traditionally made. But a small number of them have passed Shinsa evaluation, which is only done on traditionally made blades. So, the verdict is still out on that stamp. From the write-up posted above, there is an example given of a blade, like yours, that had the stamp but was considered nihonto (traditionally made). The kikusui, or chrysanthemum floating on a river, was a meaningful symbol. According Dan King, “A Tomb Called Iwo Jima,” the crest we know today as the Kikusui was the clan crest of a 14th Century Samurai, Kusunoki-Masa-sige , who fought to the death proclaiming “But that I had seven lives to give to the Emperor!” (at least the saying is attributed to him). “The Japanese military used … the crest … as a symbol of devotion and self-sacrifice. The Navy adopted Minatogawa Jinja as their sacred shrine.” This blade is not a Minatogawa sword, but the symbol was likely put there for a special order. I have one other blade on file made by him in April 1941, posted by @Hs132 with the same symbol. Might indicate yours was made in the same year? You can read more about them on this thread: Kikusui The hotstamp, or kokuin, was the personal seal of Kanezane. No one knows why smiths would use one on some blades and not on others. Finally, the tsuba, or handguard, is one of the styles we see on swords carried by the civil branch of the military - Gunzoku. They wore uniforms quite similar to the military, and various levels of rank. Yours is the Budo, or grape leaf, pattern: Oh, and the emblem on the other side of the kikusui, is a bonji, or Buddhist writing that likely referred to one of their gods. Looks like the blade has received a few polishes over the years, partially wiping out the bonji and kikusui. Great sword!
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As stated, a Type 98 Japanese officer sword. You can see examples anArmy Commissioned Officers Gunto 1938
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There is a chance of that. Since we cannot know for sure, your guess on it is just as good as the guys that will say it's a fake/reproduction.