Peter Bleed

looks like Harutoshi to me. Not sure who he was... P

Bruce, You are quite correct in faulting me for not having done my research. Indeed, I seem to have misplaced my Dawson (gee something that big is hard to lose) but I did check the Fuller sources etc and did find mentions. My basic point was to show that research and understanding that has been done by and for Japanese sword collectors seems to be rather isolated from broader popular interest in arms collecting - either in the "West" or in Japan. I have tried to show that the work you have done probably far exceeds anything being done by - or for - Japanese audiences. Now, I will admit that there ain't much of a scholarly audience for for these topics, but you are leading that field. I think we ought to let your light shine. Man At Arms is the premier antique weapons collecting series. It is NRA sponsored (OMG!) and swings the big maul at places like Baltimore etc etc. But they could publish an article on a topic that largely ignores stuff that is regularly addressed here. Again, we ought to let our (your) light shine. I'll stop now and try to find my copy of Dawson... Peter

Some may already be aware of the interesting brief article by Jim Dickson that just appeared in the last issue of Man at Arms , but it deserves notice by this community. In three pages, “The Japanese Type 32 Ko Cavalry Saber” shows a couple saber hilts. Two types are noted but not really defined, and there is brief allusion to their history and performance, There are no references. Slam-bam, thank you, mam. Is anybody paying attention to these swords? Are they part of Japanese sword history? I’ll bet they are extremely rare in Japan so that if they are going to be addressed, it will have to be based on swords that have survived because they ended up in foreign collections. Should we be treating these cavalry sabers with more respect and attention? Peter

80, bought my first sword in 1966 - I still own it!

David, Yes, yes, all those books will be useful. But, I urge you to meet and get to know sword people. Texas is full of them. Find them. Introduce yourself, see their swords. This will - ideally - let you see swords and give substance of the stuff you will now be reading about. Find other collectors. Ask questions. Discover where/how they got their swords. Look at swords. Make friends, Ask questions. Peter

For something like 60 years, I have told myself and others that I am a “Japanese sword collector”. Activities I see here on this on-line community, however, make me wonder if I can still say that. The craft, activities, and joy that USED to mark Japanese sword appreciation are gone together with the satisfaction and growth that used to mark the hobby. After 1945, a huge mass of Japanese swords flowed into victor nations, mainly the US – where they rather quickly lost much of the cache and value they had to souvenir hungry veterans. As families and suburban neighborhoods developed, swords moved from sea-bags to attics and garages and then on into garage sale and thrift stores. As that happened a small and fragmented community of “sword collectors” appeared. I wasn’t a real early adopter, but I was part of the post-war crowd. Given how Japanese blades had been acquired and returned, the challenge at that point was finding swords. Newspaper ads, business cards and colorful displays at gun shows were routine collector strategies at that point. I contrast such activities with sword shopping today where, with a bit of computer skill, you can discover an astounding array of swords. All of that was great fun, but the hard reality is that if the supply of Japanese swords is limited so we can’t “find” them like we used to. The place to “find” swords these days is on-line! The initial collectors’ cadre that did develop had access to a small but interesting body of publications. They may be mile signs long past, but books by Yumoto, Robinson, and Hakusui etc were very useful. They explained a bit about the 1000 year history of “samurai swords.” We came to realize that there were really wonderfully made swords and others that were not as good. We learned about “kizu”, “gimei” “retemper”. We discovered “kantei” well before we developed great skill in the topic. We certainly came to understand that quality was variable and had to be assessed. Making our own judgements was part of Japanese sword collecting, because credible authorities just weren’t there. I contrast that with the current situation were experts will provide you very complex judgements about swords. We simply have to trust them and learn the categories they provide. If a sword is not gushingly described, papered and certified, we better assume that it isn’t very good. We also learned enough Japanese to read signatures. Once we had read a signature, we got to look through a hugely thick reference with pages and pages of smiths That was great fun and made the complexity and richness of Japanese sword history and collecting substantive – and interesting. I developed real interest in the 12 generation of the Sendai Kunikane family and tried hard to understand the middle 5 generations. I am quite sure my efforts they will never warrant the attention of modern certification panels, but it was great fun… for a “collector.” Has the magic passed?

I have to agree with Bruce. This was a tough one and Ray nailed it! "Suke" indeed. I just could n't see it! P

Oh, and have you bought and read some books - in English - on Japanese swords. Good down and explore the sales portions of this list. P

Davo, Look at the names listed elsewhere on this list. P

Davo, You have been given lots of "advice". I suppose that gong to some dealers in Japan might be all right, BUT at this point you should meet sword collector. Look at their collections. Find out about American sword collecting. Texas is FULL of sword collectors. Figure out who they are and how to meet them. Go to some American sword shows. Heck, go to one of the big Texas gun shows. Ask local arms collectors (ie guys who collect militaria, guns, whatever) in your areas who the Japanese sword collectors are/were. That will let you look at a range of swords. You may not want to buy from them, but it may also let you see blades that will expand you horizons Peter

I think the dude's name is HIDETOSHI, but I'm not sure about the rest of what he wanted us to know. P

R.P. You have and present an interesting sword that appears to reflect - at least - some recent history of sword assessment and kantei. On the surface it appears certainly to be a well made, highly regarded blade with formal attribution to a serious early Shinto smith. Nidai Kunikane was the son of the Shodai master and he made very good blades. I'll dig out some specific later, but for now all we need to know is that he learned, mastered, and presented the techniques his father resurrected of the Yamato tradition, good masame, no turnback on the kissaki, and nice full niku . But, those techniques were subsequently past on the the following 12 generations so the picture gets complex. And somebody(???) put his name on lots of those swords. Thus, getting paper for his signed swords is tough... trust me ! Add to all of that, this sword carries an old "green paper" that also has a complex history. Bottom line, this probably is a VERY good sword that deserves appreciation. I'd like to see the saya-gaki, too, please. Peter

This seems to have been an interesting discussion. It was politely presented and edited so I am not sure I have fully understood and followed the discussion. I am also not sure I understand it all. Still, in collecting Japanese things - swords and guns included, the safest strategy is if avoid anything that is "unusual." But I have to add in the case of matchlocks, if something looks/seems "Japanese" but is "unusual", I have to ask what else would it be?

This sword has generated a lot of reactions, opinions, and assertions. Let me add to the mix. IMHO, this blade is NOT AINU. I will also assert that it IS(!) Japanese but NOT really a "Japanese sword". These things - have the overall, gross design of Japanese blades, but they regularly involved various wood, antler, and complexly woven fiber fittings. The do NOT have Ainu style carved embellishments. They are also NEVER shown in Japanese studies of Ainu ethnographic materials. I have never found a published treatment of these blades, - and I have Looked ! I feeling is that they are blades made by and for folks like the MATAGI and other folks who occupied forests and other wild country of the Edo and mebbe Meiji era. Japan. They supplied wild meat and other resources but operated largely outside polite and official society. Look it up - - - MATAGI. Peter

Doing nothing more that scanning the images in the old Sendai-han Mei kan, your nakago seems unlike the ones shown. Obviously that makes in suspicious to me. It certainly is interesting and deserves research. Peter