WESTERN ART MESSAGE BOARD
An unusual depiction of Voodoo practice in Reinassance Italy
I wish to share my finding of a painting portraing a puppet stinged with pins in a well known black magic ritual:
- Sorry, the subject is Saint Sebastian, quite a common subject in religious art of Renaissance.
I know very well the saints, are always depicted with a halo behind their head...
- The presence of arrows clearly point to a scene of martyr persecution.
When I was a boy I used to shot with the bow, and the arrows were disposed differently on the target!
- Voodoo religion was not practiced in XVI century Italy.
I know what I see. Maybe the next time such a painting will be submitted to National Gallery appraisers it will be correctly denominated "Voodoo magic" instead of "Saint Sebastian"!
- ...
Of course representations of stars and constellations are also present on tsuba, and are acknowledged as so by NBTHK. Here two examples, the second one described as 北斗七星 - Hokutoshichisei - Big Dipper.
Hi Lucian, I've found quite a few tsuba depicting General Guan Yu's Green Dragon Crescent Blade, all signed Bushū jū Masafusa (武州住正房).
As you already pointed out, the differences in both the quality of the carving and the signatures make it likely that "Masafusa" was more of a workshop name than a single master. Since he wasn't Nobuie or Kaneie, however, it's quite possible that little attention has been paid to these discrepancies.
The style of the first tsuba makes me think of Aizu-Shōami or the Nara school. The motif could represent three of the Rokkasen, the Six Poetry Immortals (a daishō set would presumably depict all six).
The second tsuba, with its mokume-ji, doesn't fully convince me. The unusual shape of the hitsu-ana and the very simple sukashi design could suggest a modern production.
Thank you, everyone, for your input. I suppose I'll have to find a way to live with the uncertainties of "paleographic" interpretation by adding a note and choosing the least speculative reading of the text.
BTW, I greatly appreciate the willingness to acknowledge uncertainty that even the great Satō Kanzan sometimes showed in his appraisals. If only today's shinsa panels would follow his example...
Let's bring a little order to this discussion:
- nobody here (well, almost nobody...) believes that iron tsuba were ever cast during the Edo period;
- Dale is simply suggesting that identifying a cast tsuba is a tricky business, and that finding one should be considered an unfortunate occurrence;
- if it turns out to be cast (in the Meiji period or later), then a price of one-tenth of what you paid is more than fair...
70000 JPY is not exactly a bargain, especially since you also have to add a 20% intermediation fee. Moreover, the hakogaki by Satō Kanzan was likely written for a different tsuba, as it describes a kawari-gata (unusual-shaped) guard.