As a young man my grandfather, like many men his age, took an all-expenses-paid tour of the Pacific islands, courtesy of the US government. He brought back a few souvenirs -- a Type 32 saber and an officer's katana. Sadly, he died when I was 10, so I never got to ask him the story behind them, but I always liked looking at them. When my grandmother joined him this past July, I inherited the swords.
I posted on another militaria forum I'm a member of, asking if anybody could read/translate the markings on them (my military-history knowledge is mostly Western), and somebody suggested I show you guys.
I'm not ever planning to sell them, I just like knowing what all the little marks mean, and wondering whether the katana is handmade.
Here's a link to a gallery of all the pictures I've taken of them.
Here are the especially relevant pics:
The guard of the saber. The character on the lower left is also on the side of the blade ricasso opposite the serial number. I know the middle thing with the circles is an arsenal stamp.
The katana is harder to figure out. It definitely looks, to my untrained eye, like a proper katana:
But I've read enough on this site and others to know that most of the better factory-made ones had a hamon, and I'm not well-versed enough tell the difference.
This is the only marking on the blade of the katana. Nothing on the other side, and no arsenal/factory stamps anywhere. That last character is really faint, unfortunately. Click the picture for a much bigger version.
The only other markings on the rest of the assembly are a few things on the tsuba and spacers. Again, click picture for huge.
Please forgive me if I've posted in the wrong place; I was going to post this in the military forum, but since I'm mainly asking what the writing means, I thought I'd try here first. Mods, feel free to move it if necessary; to the rest of you, thanks for taking the time to read this.