Geraint

Hi Kevin, welcome to NMB! So the smaller copper washer like objects are called seppa, they fit on either side of the tsuba or handguard. The broken leather washer would have been on a military sword and the tab would have had a press stud on it so that it could pass through one of the slots on the tsuba and clipped to the scabbard. The broken bit with the cloth tape is the pommel end of a tsuka or hilt. It has an iron kashira or pomel cap. The other bit is a tsuka but it looks like one that someone was attempting to make up. The metal collar with the flowers is the fuchi. The two larger items are tsuba or guards, the smaller one is for a tanto or dagger, the larger one is the most interesting of the lot. If that's not clear then please do ask. ALl the best.

Dear Piers. From what I can see I think I would label your tsuba as Nagoya mono; the colour of the alloy, the nanako and the tagane marks around the nakago ana would support this. I imagine that the soaking in hot water would have removed some of the accumulated dirt and the fact that it softened the adhesive is a trick worth remembering. All the best.

Dear Piers. Result! Was it Superglue or epoxy do you think? I note that you have called it a kenjo tsuba, what makes you apply that label to it, I wonder? Alll the best

Nice find! All the best.

Dear Jacob. Just in case this all means very little to you. The kiku mon is the chrysanthemum carved on the tang. This is used by several smiths in the Edo period r around 1600 to 1700 and others. It is usually carved at the top of the tang followed by the name of the smith, the position of yours suggests that the tang has been shortened, removing the signature. This is not uncommon though less desireable. The tang appears also to have hade the edges modified making the kiku mon look crowded. Fumbari is a term that means a narrowing of the blades wifdth just above the end of the tang. It shouldn't be visible at this point if the tang has been shortened, hence Colin's suggestion that the blade maY have had some metal removed from the edge about half way up. All OK so far? More pictures please. All the best.

In fairness to the curator all that they actually are reported to have said was that it was a mumei blade from the 1600s, the rest is sales hyperbole. I am pretty sure that the idea that the MFA sends it's swords to anyone other than accredited Japanese experts is a nonsense. What we have here is a well written sales pitch from someone who may have done a walk in at the MFA and asked for an opinion from someone who has been sent down from the department to keep the punters happy at the front desk. All the best.

Dear Neil. Here's one by Mishina Yoshiaki. All the best.

And by comparing yours to the Ebay example you can see that yours is much better, as Jean suggests. Go slow and keep looking. All the best.

Hi Jonathan. Thank you for the images, it's a nice habaki. Don't be too quick to dismiss the tsuba, it might, as you suggest, just be a cheap casting, it's hard to tell underneath all the crud. However it is in the Namban style and might be more interesting. Soft metal Namban are rare. Perhaps some hot soapy water and a soft brush might help to reveal detail. If you don't already know it see ere for some more information, https://www.shibuiswords.com/Asian Sword Guards.html Whatever it turns out to be enjoy your sword. All the best.

Dear Phil. Well if that is your first sword you did well. Personally I rather like the severe koshirae, the mounts. Kirill's description of it as a stick references the very straight blade with pronounced taper and rather small kissaki or tip. This does tend to indicate a Kanbun Shinto blade, one that was made around 1660. The shape also recurs during the Shinshinto period as Jeremy suggested, the nakago patination and the presence of two mekugi holes tends to add to the Kanbun Shinto call. A lot of collectors would pass this by because it's unsigned Shinto but I think you did well with this one. Enjoy! Welcome to the endlessly complicated world of Japanese swords! All the best.

Dear Jonathan. I would be very interested to see some more photographs of the tsuba and the habaki if you have them. All the best.

Been having the same issue intermittently, just now, 10.43 BST with the subtext nginx/1.18.0 Did a search for the Nihonto messageboard link and got a file not found then when I clicked on Sales we got there. Keep up the good work. All the best.

Dear Yves. Assuming, as Barry suggest, that the sekigane are not part of the original tsuba then they were added to make it fit a specific blade. Usually they would suffice so it seems probable that this tsuba has seen ervice on at least three blades, the original, the one where sekigane have been fitted and finally the one whch required the punching to make it fit. As you know some tsuba makers used decorative punch marks as identifiers but I have never come across evidence of this applied to those who later modified the tsuba. The use of decorative punches is unusul but I have seen it before. All the best.

Just to add to the information about the jumonji yari, I thought I had seen the feature somewhere and find that, of course, the Knutsens book illustrates several naming them Uekama jumonji yari. All the best.

Dear Bjorn. Interesting assembly. You are right, the first wakizashi is in the best condition though it doesn't look to be in great polish. The two naginata are, in my opinion, clearly wakizashi blades re mounted, not much to g on but the signed one might be interesting. The jumonji yari is interesting becasue it didn't start life as a jumonji, the tip is a sasaho yari and the lower bars appear to be an addition, in other words a separate component through which the tang of the yari passes. The Higo mounted sword is attractive but they don't illustrate the nakago so who knows what you will find but you are certainly going to have to add the cost of a polish to that one. The sankaku yari seems OK but again it's going to need a polish and if you are not within driving distance to collect posting them can be a real problem! Do let us know how this works out for you. All the best.

Dear Greg. Nice tsuba! If you have not alredy found it then here is a site that you can enjoy for many hours, https://www.shibuiswords.com/tsuba.htm All the best.

Dear Jan. I think Chris has it, it's a consequence of the polishing over time. On the positive side at least it narrows down the pool of Juyo swords for you to buy. On the negative side, now I've seen it I won't be able to get it out of my head! Thanks for that. All the best.

Dear Paz. Well no one else has jumped in so I will. Nice sword! And as it is papered to confirm the mei even better. As there is only the one man signing in this way you can pin it down fairly well, no worries about multiple generations in different areas. Do you have some information on him? If not then let me know and I will send you what I have but Sesko's Nihon Shinto Shi is your friend here. All the best.

Dear Jean-Sebastien. First of all thank you for sharing your sword. I like it. As the sword is papered we can assume that it is the smith you have identified. He is the only one of the Bitchu Mizuta school who signed in this way. Sesko identifies him as Ichizo, brother of Oyogo Kunishige and states that he ws awarded the title Yamashiro no Daijo in the second year of Shoho, 1645. Hope that helps a little. All the best.

Dear John. Forgive me if I state what is already obvious to you but here goes. When you say the blade length is 32" do you mean overall or the nagasa? If in doubt see here, http://www.japaneseswordindex.com/measure.htm Next, the nakago has had some very rough treatment, it looks as though someone has taken a grinder to it in places. For an idea about how it should look compare here, https://www.aoijapan.com/katanakashu-ju-ise-daijo-fujiwara-kaneshige/ For best hope of some good responses a picture of the whole blade with the habaki removed would be helpful. All the best.

Might also work with this idea, https://www.nihonto.com/8-12-21/ Perhaps a bit less intrusive than the buttons? All the best.

It still seems to be the case that the habaki is a good give away, as in this example, it's not Japanese. Best case scenario; a theatre made souvenir. All the best.

Dear Richard. Well, there's always something new! I think you are right, it is intended to protect the kinpun mei but rather than risk cutting away the bearing surfaces f the tsuka this way the mei can be viewed without removing the tsuka at all. (I see that Jon and I are thinking along the same lines. ) All the best.

Hi Pippo. Not a sword container but a quiver, check this one out, https://www.olympiaauctions.com/sales/arms-armour/as081221/view-lot/29/ All the best.

I think that it is the original edition, clearly there is a reprint available which would give you all the content but not the association with one of the great collectors. I feel that this must be a book collectors price. Suffice it to say that it is not in my collection! All the best.